You Want to Know More About the Usage

forming questions with do/does and is/are

Fazel Pourahmed from Iran writes:

I do not know when I must use do/does or is/are if I want to ask a question. Thank you in advance for your answer and I am looking forrad to hearing from you.

We use do/does or is/are every bit question words when we want to ask yep/no questions. Nosotros use does and is with 3rd person singular pronouns (he, she, information technology) and with atypical noun forms. We use do and are with other personal pronouns (you lot, nosotros they) and with plural noun forms. be For the verb exist, we demand is or are equally question words. Study this phone conversation. You are about to meet somebody you practise not know:

Are y'all older than me? ~ No, I'thousand not. We're the aforementioned age.

Are you taller than me? ~ No, I'1000 non. We're about the aforementioned acme.

Is your hair shorter than mine? ~ No, it's not. It's very long and straw blonde.

Are your optics the same colour as mine? ~ Mine are blue. What color are yours? ~ Mine are dark-green.

time to come: nowadays progressive and going to We demand is or are for yeah/no questions when nosotros talk about time to come arrangements and plans using either the present progressive or going to futurity:

Are you lot playing football on Sunday afternoon? ~ Yep, I am.

Are you going to train on Sunday morning time? ~ Yes, I am.

Is your son coming to spotter you play? ~ Yes, he is.

Is the match going to be televised? ~ No it'due south not, only they're going to show the highlights in the evening.

present tense: present progressive Nosotros as well need is or are for yep/no questions when we use the nowadays progressive to talk about temporary actions and developing situations in the nowadays. Annotation that for a question involving the field of study pronoun I the verb class am is needed:

Are you working at the moment? ~ No, not really.

Am I agonizing y'all? ~ No, you're not. Come up in.

Are you lot laughing or crying? ~ Crying, mainly. This book is very pitiful.

Is it upsetting you? ~ Yes, it is. But I want to terminate it.

accept When we use have to talk about habits and repeated actions and most possession, relationships and characteristics, we unremarkably grade aye/no questions with practise or does :

Do you have English lessons on Saturdays? ~ Nosotros don't have any classes on Saturdays.

So do you lot take a lie-in on Saturdays? ~ I always have a lie-in on Saturdays.

Do you have breakfast on Saturdays? ~ I don't ever have breakfast on Saturdays. I starting time the day with luncheon.

Does your sister have a new young man? ~ Yes, she does. His proper noun's Kevin.

Does he have a auto? ~ No, he doesn't, but he has a motorbike.

Do y'all have a boyfriend at the moment? ~ No, I don't.

Annotation that when nosotros use have got to talk about possession, we need have or has as the question word:

Has your sister's new boyfriend got a automobile? No he hasn't, merely he's got a motorbike.

Have you got a boyfriend at the moment? ~ No, I haven't.

nowadays tense: nowadays simple WWhen we are talking nearly things that happen regularly, we unremarkably utilize the present simple tense and for this nosotros need do or does equally question words. Annotation that we tin make negative questions with don't or doesn't:

Practise yous walk to schoolhouse every day? ~ I commonly walk to school, yes.

Doesn't your mother sometimes drive y'all? ~ When it's raining she does.

Practice you always get at that place on time? Yes, I do. I'm never late.

Don't you lot ever oversleep? ~ No, I never do. My alarm clock wakes me upward.

stative or non-progressive verbs With stative verbs likewise (like believe, empathise, realise, remember, similar, hate, need, desire, prefer) questions are formed with do or does as these verbs exercise not normally announced in progressive course:

Do you believe in ghosts? ~ Yes, I do.

Don't you realise it'due south all a load of nonsense. ~ No. I don't think it is.

Don't you understand they do non exist? ~ You're wrong. They practise exist!

Practice yous need anything from the supermarket? ~ I'd similar some java.

Do yous prefer decaffeinated? ~ Oh yes, delight endeavour to get decaff.

Do yous want me to get continental blend if they don't have decaff? ~ Oh no, don't purchase continental blend. It's too potent. It keeps me awake at night.

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Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv321.shtml

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